May 1, 2024

37-Domestic Violence MURDERED: Clare Bernal

37-Domestic Violence MURDERED: Clare Bernal

Witness the gut-wrenching journey of Clare Bernal, whose world was shattered by the nightmarish reality of stalking and domestic violence. This episode unravels the devastating chain of events that led to a young woman's life being tragically stolen away by an obsessive stalker. As I navigate Clare's ordeal with her colleague Michael Pech at Harvey Nichols, the heart-stopping escalation from charm to terror is exposed. Hear how, in the face of a system that failed to protect her, Clare's life was inexorably disrupted, instilling a relentless fear that would climax in unthinkable tragedy.

Yet, from the ashes of this calamity arose a beacon of hope in the form of Patricia Bernal's unyielding campaign, which ultimately succeeded in altering the landscape of justice. I recount the chilling day of Clare's murder and the aftermath that ignited a pivotal change in legislation, marking the criminalization of stalking in 2012. Prime Minister David Cameron's recognition of stalking's gravity lent a powerful voice to the cause, reinforcing the message that victims are not isolated in their plight. Join me as we pay tribute to Clare's legacy and the unassailable spirit of those who fight to ensure that such stories pave the way for protection, change, and hope.

Sources
https://www.dvccct.org/stalking/#:~:text=Stalking%20Increases%20Lethality%20in%20Domestic,the%20year%20before%20their%20murder
https://www.chillingcrimes.com/blogs/news/clare-bernal
https://www.reddit.com/r/TrueCrimeDiscussion/comments/16nrbyw/on_september_13th_2005_22yearold_clare_bernal_was/?rdt=35780&onetap_auto=true
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=hCZx1tgfk-s
https://www.gov.uk/arrested-your-rights/how-long-you-can-be-held-in-custody#:~:text=You%20do%20not%20have%20to,commit%20another%20offence
https://www.law.cornell.edu/wex/promissory_note#:~:text=A%20promissory%20note%20is%20an,the%20maker%20of%20the%20promise

1 in 3 is intended for mature audiences. Episodes contain explicit content and may be triggering to some.

Support the Show.

If you are in the United States and need help right now, call the national domestic violence hotline at 800-799-7233 or text the word “start” to 88788.

Contact 1 in 3:

Thank you for listening and please remember to rate, review & subscribe!

Cover art by Laura Swift Dahlke
Music by Tim Crowe

Chapters

00:00 - Stalking and Domestic Violence Homicide Risk

09:37 - Campaigning Against Stalking

Transcript
WEBVTT

00:00:00.360 --> 00:00:02.404
Hi Warriors, welcome to 1 in 3.

00:00:02.404 --> 00:00:03.728
I'm your host, ingrid.

00:00:03.728 --> 00:00:11.535
If you remember, back in my first episode I detailed a lot of the terminology involved with domestic violence.

00:00:11.535 --> 00:00:14.061
One of those terms was stalking.

00:00:14.061 --> 00:00:18.990
This is definitely an under-recognized form of domestic violence.

00:00:18.990 --> 00:00:27.934
Similar to other violent situations, the behavior typically escalates, and that is the case in the story of Claire Bernal.

00:00:27.934 --> 00:00:58.334
According to the Domestic Violence Crisis Center, domestic violence victims who experience both physical abuse and stalking behaviors have a higher risk for homicide 76% of all domestic violence homicide victims had also been stalked in the year before their murder.

00:00:59.780 --> 00:01:04.052
Claire Bernal was originally from Tunbridge Wells, kent, united Kingdom.

00:01:04.052 --> 00:01:08.450
In her youth, claire was always fascinated with makeup and fashion.

00:01:08.450 --> 00:01:14.313
While in Kent she took courses focusing on beauty consulting and theater makeup.

00:01:14.313 --> 00:01:21.950
Barely in her 20s she moved to Dulwich London and secured a job with the luxury department store Harvey Nichols.

00:01:21.950 --> 00:01:26.611
Naturally, she settled into her position as a skincare expert.

00:01:26.611 --> 00:01:33.534
She was a beautiful young woman living a good life in downtown London with her two flatmates.

00:01:34.280 --> 00:01:41.947
Michael Peck was a 30-year-old man who had also recently moved to London, holding a dual citizenship in Czech and Slovakia.

00:01:41.947 --> 00:01:47.281
Michael was a former Slovakian soldier in Czech and Slovakia.

00:01:47.281 --> 00:01:52.695
Michael was a former Slovakian soldier After working at the American Embassy in Bratislava, he acquired a student visa and moved to London in 2003.

00:01:52.695 --> 00:01:57.305
He found a position in security for Harvey Nichols in 2004.

00:01:57.305 --> 00:02:03.135
He asked Claire out for their first date in January 2005.

00:02:03.135 --> 00:02:07.194
Now Michael was married but going through a divorce.

00:02:07.194 --> 00:02:09.562
His wife remained in Slovakia.

00:02:10.405 --> 00:02:23.782
Initially, claire appreciated Michael's attention, but he lavished it on a bit too much and very early in the relationship the two had only gone on three dates over the course of three weeks.

00:02:23.782 --> 00:02:29.554
In that short time span, michael had already become very jealous and controlling.

00:02:29.554 --> 00:02:35.072
He asked Claire to spend all her free time with him, foregoing plans with friends.

00:02:35.072 --> 00:02:38.629
He even suggested she not go visit family.

00:02:38.629 --> 00:02:46.569
While Claire viewed the short relationship as carefree and casual, michael wasted no time professing his love for her.

00:02:46.569 --> 00:02:52.513
All of it made Claire very uncomfortable and left her feeling suffocated.

00:02:53.461 --> 00:03:00.191
Following a trip to Slovakia in February, michael returned to London and had Claire meet him at the airport.

00:03:00.191 --> 00:03:08.366
She brought him back to her flat with the intention of sending him to complete his journey home alone, but Michael refused to leave.

00:03:08.366 --> 00:03:14.092
He insisted he needed to stay the night so he wouldn't have to drag his luggage across London.

00:03:14.092 --> 00:03:20.272
He finally agreed to go to the train station only because Claire said she would walk him there.

00:03:20.272 --> 00:03:27.639
But once the two arrived, michael refused to get on the train there.

00:03:27.639 --> 00:03:29.122
But once the two arrived, michael refused to get on the train.

00:03:29.122 --> 00:03:31.788
This stunt, along with the rest of Michael's actions leading up to it, was enough for Claire.

00:03:31.788 --> 00:03:35.360
She officially ended the relationship.

00:03:37.085 --> 00:03:41.413
Claire turned and walked back to her flat, with Michael following steps behind.

00:03:41.413 --> 00:03:48.783
She ran in and left him standing outside, and that's where he remained for the next two hours.

00:03:48.783 --> 00:03:57.525
While he continued to call and text her, one of Claire's flatmates went outside and attempted to convince Michael to go home.

00:03:57.525 --> 00:04:02.502
At that point, michael began verbally assaulting and shouting at her.

00:04:02.502 --> 00:04:07.734
Eventually, michael did leave, only to return the following day with flowers.

00:04:07.734 --> 00:04:12.671
Claire did not speak to him, nor did she accept the flowers.

00:04:12.671 --> 00:04:15.808
The gift was left outside for a week.

00:04:16.819 --> 00:04:19.829
While at work, michael would be seen staring at Claire.

00:04:19.829 --> 00:04:23.069
He used the mirrors to watch her movements.

00:04:23.069 --> 00:04:27.430
Michael would approach Claire at her counter to ask her to take him back.

00:04:27.430 --> 00:04:30.528
He loved her and he knew she loved him too.

00:04:30.528 --> 00:04:35.951
Michael involved their co-workers, asking them to talk to Claire on his behalf.

00:04:35.951 --> 00:04:38.848
She pleaded with him to stop.

00:04:38.848 --> 00:04:45.884
She told him that she in fact did not love him, to which he replied yes, you do.

00:04:45.884 --> 00:04:47.913
You stupid little girl.

00:04:47.913 --> 00:04:53.968
All of this went along with upward of 50 text messages each day.

00:04:53.968 --> 00:05:02.375
Those messages started with we were meant to be together, then evolved to I will kill myself.

00:05:02.375 --> 00:05:08.629
And progressed to if I can't have you, no one will.

00:05:09.535 --> 00:05:12.043
Michael followed Claire to and from work.

00:05:12.043 --> 00:05:14.100
He would take the same train as her.

00:05:14.100 --> 00:05:15.805
Claire was scared.

00:05:15.805 --> 00:05:19.345
She couldn't sleep and began to dread work.

00:05:19.345 --> 00:05:22.764
She was chronically late and distracted.

00:05:22.764 --> 00:05:30.129
She was embarrassed over the ordeal and felt she could not report it to the police as Michael had not physically assaulted her.

00:05:31.596 --> 00:05:36.485
On March 30th, while on her way home, claire noticed Michael waiting for her on the train platform.

00:05:36.485 --> 00:05:44.384
She ran and jumped on the train in an attempt to escape him, but Michael was able to get on the same carriage.

00:05:44.384 --> 00:05:47.944
At the train stop, claire jumped off and ran.

00:05:47.944 --> 00:05:51.283
Michael easily caught up to her and knocked her down.

00:05:51.283 --> 00:05:56.507
Now Claire threatened to report him to the police if he didn't leave her alone.

00:05:56.507 --> 00:06:00.785
Michael countered by saying he would kill her if she did.

00:06:00.785 --> 00:06:05.125
As the next train arrived, claire quickly jumped onto it.

00:06:05.125 --> 00:06:08.865
Michael pounded on the windows as it pulled away.

00:06:08.865 --> 00:06:16.156
These events prompted Claire to finally report Michael's actions to the head of security at Harvey Nichols.

00:06:16.156 --> 00:06:20.988
Review of the security tapes quickly confirmed Claire's accusations.

00:06:20.988 --> 00:06:24.961
Michael was moved to a different floor in the department store.

00:06:24.961 --> 00:06:27.714
It didn't stop his abuse, though.

00:06:27.714 --> 00:06:33.906
Harvey Nichols suspended him and encouraged Claire to report his behavior to the police.

00:06:33.906 --> 00:06:35.369
She did.

00:06:36.115 --> 00:06:44.045
During the Harvey Nichols investigation it was discovered that Michael had asked a colleague what the maximum sentence for murder was in the United Kingdom.

00:06:44.045 --> 00:06:48.086
He was immediately fired and arrested.

00:06:48.086 --> 00:06:56.149
Because Michael had a previously clean record, he was released on bail with a condition he would not attempt to contact Claire.

00:06:56.149 --> 00:07:00.526
Soon he was found standing outside her flat again.

00:07:00.526 --> 00:07:03.983
Claire was forced to move.

00:07:03.983 --> 00:07:08.040
She changed her phone number, but Michael was resourceful.

00:07:08.040 --> 00:07:11.144
He was discovered outside her new home.

00:07:11.144 --> 00:07:16.266
He was once again arrested and charged, this time with threatening to kill.

00:07:16.266 --> 00:07:19.884
You don't want to know, but I'm going to tell you anyway.

00:07:19.884 --> 00:07:23.043
He was released on bail again.

00:07:23.043 --> 00:07:28.966
Quick interjection here Bail in the United Kingdom is not like the United States.

00:07:29.636 --> 00:07:31.262
There is no monetary charge.

00:07:31.262 --> 00:07:35.937
They are simply released depending on the offense and the previous record.

00:07:35.937 --> 00:07:42.077
There are certain terms that may be set and the accused is required to return to court when told.

00:07:42.077 --> 00:07:51.122
In the United States a person may be released on bail, which involves either payment of a set amount or using a promissory note.

00:07:51.122 --> 00:07:54.829
The specifics of bail vary from state to state.

00:07:56.014 --> 00:07:58.442
So what did Michael do while out on bail?

00:07:58.442 --> 00:08:07.088
For the second time In June, he went to Slovakia and spent a significant amount of time at a firing range.

00:08:07.088 --> 00:08:12.968
He took a gun training class and passed exams to eventually be granted a license.

00:08:12.968 --> 00:08:17.545
He purchased a handgun and registered it in Slovakia.

00:08:17.545 --> 00:08:23.548
Once everything was in order, michael returned to London via ferry and coach.

00:08:23.548 --> 00:08:33.080
Security never searched and was never alerted to Michael's carefully concealed weapon, and Claire was never notified.

00:08:33.419 --> 00:08:41.241
Michael was out on bail, returning to court six weeks after his last appearance, on August 31st.

00:08:41.241 --> 00:08:44.548
Michael pleaded guilty to harassment.

00:08:44.548 --> 00:08:48.639
The charges related to threatening to kill were drops.

00:08:48.639 --> 00:08:56.173
Following his plea hearing, michael was once again you guessed it released on bail.

00:08:56.173 --> 00:08:59.244
While preparations began for his sentencing hearing.

00:08:59.244 --> 00:09:02.725
Learning of the latest details, claire felt relieved.

00:09:02.725 --> 00:09:07.243
She told her mother, patricia Thank God it's over.

00:09:07.243 --> 00:09:08.514
Now.

00:09:08.514 --> 00:09:12.438
Finally, people will believe me and I can get on with my life.

00:09:14.081 --> 00:09:21.033
Just two weeks later, on September 13, 2005, claire and her colleague were nearing the end of their shifts.

00:09:21.033 --> 00:09:25.370
It was 7.50 pm and the store closed at 8.

00:09:25.370 --> 00:09:30.251
The two were tidying their counter as there were only a few people left in the area.

00:09:30.251 --> 00:09:35.868
Claire's colleague noticed a shadow moving out of the corner of her eye moving out of the corner of her eye.

00:09:35.868 --> 00:09:47.062
As she focused on the man standing behind Claire, michael held up a gun and shot her in the back of the head.

00:09:47.062 --> 00:09:49.428
Claire fell to the ground where he shot her three more times in the face.

00:09:49.428 --> 00:09:52.254
He then turned the gun on himself.

00:09:54.120 --> 00:10:04.075
With Patricia Bernal and others campaigning, a new law was passed in 2012 outlawing stalking and making it a stand-alone offense.

00:10:04.075 --> 00:10:23.811
Prime Minister David Cameron, who signed the law, was quoted saying it makes life a living hell for victims breaking up relationships, forcing the victims to move house, making them feel they are being watched 24 hours a day.

00:10:23.811 --> 00:10:36.697
This is why we are explicitly criminalizing stalking to make sure that justice is done, protect the victims and show beyond doubt that stalking is a crime.

00:10:36.697 --> 00:10:41.581
Thank you for listening.

00:10:41.581 --> 00:10:42.523
I will be back with another story for you.

00:10:42.523 --> 00:10:51.403
Until then, stay strong and, wherever you are in your journey, always remember you are not alone.

00:10:51.403 --> 00:11:00.576
Find more information, register as a guest or leave a review by going to the website 1in3podcastcom.

00:11:00.576 --> 00:11:05.150
That's the number 1-I-N-3podcastcom.

00:11:05.150 --> 00:11:10.211
Follow 1in3 on Instagram, facebook and Twitter at 1in3podcast.

00:11:10.211 --> 00:11:14.451
To help me out, please remember to rate, review and subscribe.

00:11:14.451 --> 00:11:20.470
1in3 is a .5 Pinoy production Music written and performed by Tim Crow.